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Stad Ship Tunnel
The Stad Ship Tunnel ((ノルウェー語:Stad skipstunnel)) is a proposed canal and tunnel to bypass the Stad peninsula in Selje Municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. The peninsula is one of the most exposed areas on the coast, without any outlying islands to protect it from the weather. The section has traditionally been one of the most dangerous along the coast of Norway. Two paths have been proposed: one long from the Eide farm at the inner part of the Moldefjorden through the Mannseidet isthmus to the Kjødspollen (the inner part of the Vanylvsfjorden), the narrowest but innermost place of the peninsula. The other option is a slightly longer tunnel from the Skårbø farm to the Fløde farm through the central part of the peninsula.
In 2013, the tunnel was included for the first time in the National Transport Plan. was set aside for it in the budget. The tunnel will be high and wide, able to handle ships of up to ,〔 large enough for the Hurtigruten coastal express ships. The water will be deep in the tunnel.〔 The cost is estimated to be , and construction may start in 2018.〔Arne Rovick et al: (Skal bygge verdens første skipstunnel ) TV2, 21 March, 2013 〕
==History==
The first proposal was in an article in ''Nordre Bergenhus Amtstidende'' newspaper in 1874, and shortly afterwards an article in the same newspaper proposed a railway tunnel across the peninsula. The latter would have allowed the boats to be raised onto wagons and to be hauled across, and would cost only half as much.〔 In 2011, a report by Det Norske Veritas and Institute for Research in Economics and Business Administration for the Norwegian Coastal Administration concluded that a tunnel would not be economic. It looked at two sizes, small and large, which would cost respectively. The report concluded that the utility, including saved waiting costs, for shippers have a present value of , respectively, and in saved accident costs. A similar report from 2007 concluded that the tunnel would be economic. The Coastal Administration stated that the differences were because of new and better data.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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